4.1 Where you should buy
In order to see maximum returns on investment, Everything Cannes advises the purchase of a studio, one bedroom or two bedroom apartment in the centre of Cannes in the area know as “La Banane”, (the Southern half of Cannes so called because of its shape). The Number One location is the Croisette but prices here are very expensive and you can expect to pay anything between 5000€ and 15000€ per m². The most prestigious parts of the Croisette are the areas where the famous hotels are situated such as the Carlton, The Majestic and the Noga Hilton as well as the famous Palais des Festivals which is soon to be renovated.
The Rue d’ Antibes and the side roads running off the Rue d’Antibes going towards the sea are excellent for rental and are significantly cheaper. However in order to see good rental yields, investors should buy apartments in close proximity to the ‘Palais des Festivals’. Other features such as a lift, a balcony, sea view, concièrge as well as the furnishings and overall condition will also increase an apartment’s rental valu e. The expected rental yields for apartments in this area are as follows:
4.2 The expected revenue for the congresses & other periods
Total Estimated Annual Rental Income for a Studio, 1 Bed & 2 Bed Apartment |
(These prices are net to the owner) |
|
| |
|
Price per event |
|
2 Bed |
1 Bed |
Studio |
Jan 22nd-26th |
MIDEM Music market |
1600 |
1170 |
800 |
| March 13th-17th |
MIPIM International property market |
1600 |
1170 |
800 |
April 3rd-7th |
MIP TV |
1600 |
1170 |
800 |
May 17th-28th |
CANNES Film Festival |
4800 |
3200 |
2000 |
June 18th-24th |
CANNES LIONS Advertising Festival |
980 |
750 |
500 |
Oct 9th-13th |
MIPCOM |
1600 |
1170 |
800 |
Oct 23rd-27th |
TAX Free Exhibition |
1400 |
1100 |
700 |
Nov 15th-17th |
Mapic Int'l Real Estate Market |
1000 |
600 |
500 |
Dec 6th-8th |
INT'L Luxury Travel Market |
1000 |
600 |
500 |
Total |
|
15580 |
10930 |
7400 |
|
|
Price per day** |
Number of days free |
|
Jan |
26 |
|
80 |
55 |
35 |
Feb |
26 |
|
80 |
55 |
35 |
March |
26 |
|
80 |
55 |
35 |
April |
25 |
|
90 |
63 |
45 |
May |
19 |
|
110 |
75 |
55 |
June |
23 |
|
120 |
80 |
60 |
July |
31 |
|
190 |
100 |
80 |
August |
31 |
|
190 |
100 |
80 |
September |
30 |
|
120 |
80 |
60 |
October |
21 |
|
90 |
63 |
55 |
November |
27 |
|
80 |
55 |
35 |
December |
31 |
|
80 |
55 |
35 |
Total |
|
|
35250 |
22243 |
16234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max Total Estimated Gross Rental Income Per Annum* |
25006 |
16548 |
11674 |
|
* Assuming 70% occupancy for the events and 40% for all other periods |
** Outside of festival and event periods |
|
Gross Returns on Investment per Annum
STUDIO COSTING 150 000€ = 7.78% pa STUDIO COSTING 200 000€ = 5.84% pa ONE BED COSTING 230,000€ = 7.19% pa ONE BED COSTING 300,000€ = 5.51% pa TWO BED COSTING 350,000€ = 7.14% pa TWO BED COSTING 400,000€ = 6.25% pa
pa = Per annum
Please note the percentages quoted above are gross and based on purchase price only they do not include other standard charges, solicitor’ fees, mortgage interest, bills, maintenance etc.
4.3 The price of property
The price of property in this area can vary due to differing factors which are outlined above. The Number One location is the Croisette but prices here are very expensive and you can expect to pay anything between 5000€ and 15000€ per m². However on average you can expect to pay the following for a good rental investment in the most desirable areas for which you are most likely to see the returns quoted above:
Studio (approx 35m²): from 150 to 250 000€
1 Bedroom (approx 40m²): from 230 to 350 000€ 2 Bedroom (approx 60m²): from 350 to 450 000€
4.4 The best return on Investment
The best return on investment would be for a 2 bedroom apartment in the “Banane” area. High returns can be expected on investor’s own equity with the cost of borrowing at 4% and even taking into account a lower-than-expected capital appreciation of 6% pa (note that 2 bedroom apartments increased by 22% last year according to the FNAIM).
Example of Return on Investment for a two bedroom apartment :
The Cannes 2 bedroom ROI & mortgage repayments |
|
|
|
|
The total net price of a 2 bedroom in Cannes |
375000 |
The agencies comm 6% ( included in the above) |
0 |
The acquisition fees +- 7.5% ( stamp duties and notary fees) |
28125 |
Redecorating & Furnishing |
9000 |
Total Cost |
412125 |
|
|
Yearly expected gross rental income |
25000 |
|
|
Without Borrowing |
| |
|
Expenses |
|
Letting and Management fees ( paid by the tenant) |
0 |
Annual charges |
1800 |
Tax Foncière |
1000 |
Tax Habitation |
1000 |
Insurance |
200 |
Electricity |
1000 |
Water |
1200 |
Gas ( may not be available and is often inc in the charges) |
0 |
Net revenue return before tax |
18800 |
|
per annum |
Net revenue return on capital |
4.56% |
|
|
Possible capital appreciation pa |
8% |
|
minus expected rate of inflation |
2% |
|
Total return before tax |
10.56% |
|
per annum |
|
|
|
|
With borrowing 75% in relation to investor’s own equity |
|
| |
|
|
Net revenue return as above |
18800 |
|
Interest at 4% on 75% loan |
12363 |
|
Net profit |
6437 |
|
Return on investors own equity |
6.25% |
|
6437/103031 (25% total cost) |
Possible capital appreciation of 8 % pa |
8% |
|
|
minus the expected rate of inflation |
2% |
|
Therefore in real terms this property is appreciating by 6% pa |
22500 |
|
Taken from 375000 |
ROI on investors own equity in relation to capital appreciation |
21.8% |
|
|
When expressed as a percentage return on the investors own equity |
28.05 |
|
Total return before tax |
28.05% |
|
per annum |
|
|
|
|
With borrowing 75% in relation to total cash injection |
|
| |
€ |
|
Net revenue return as above |
18800 |
|
Interest at 4% on 75% loan |
12363 |
|
Net profit |
6437 |
|
Return on Investment |
1.56% |
|
6437/412125 |
Possible capital appreciation of 8% pa |
8% |
|
|
minus the expected rate of inflation |
2% |
|
Therefore in real terms the property is appreciating by 6%pa = |
22500 |
|
Taken from 375000 |
ROI in relation to just the capital appreciation |
5.46% |
|
|
Total returns before tax |
7.02% |
|
per annum |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Repayments |
|
| |
€ |
|
Based on a 4% rate for a duration of 20 years the monthly repayments are |
1873 |
|
Monthly net revenue |
1567 |
|
Monthly personal contributions needed |
300 |
|
% of repayment covered by rental income |
84% |
|
|
|
|
5 year project |
|
| |
€ |
|
The capital appreciation is at 8% - 2% rate of inflation = 6% pa |
|
|
In five years time the property will be worth |
501834 |
|
The capital gains = |
89709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net yearly rental yield minus the cost of borrowing |
6437 |
|
The total net yearly yield minus the cost of borrowing after 5 years |
32185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amount of capital made before tax |
121894€ |
|
capital gains |
NB The property will be subject to capital gains tax and any income generated from the property will be subject to French income tax. Depending on the income generated different rates will apply. It will have to be assessed on a case by case basis. Please see section 4.6 for more detail.
NB The expenses above are estimates, we have tried to be as precise as possible however they will vary depending on the property
4.5 Taxation Issues
The tax foncière and tax d’habitation have been taken into account in the above ROI table:
Tax Foncière
This is a tax paid by the owner of the property. The charge is based on the notional rental value, the cadastral value, which is assessed by the local authority at the 1 st of January each year.
Properties which have just been built or have been substantially renovated are usually exempt for two years from the 1 st of January following completion of works.
Taxe d’ Habitation
This tax is paid by the occupier of the property and is probably the nearest equivalent to council tax.
Taxe d’ habitation is also assessed using the cadastral value. The property has to be habitable. If it can’t be occupied because for example it is being renovated, it may be exempt for that period.
If you are the owner, and are deemed to be in occupation, i.e. the property is not rented out long term, then you are liable to pay this tax, even if you are not staying in the apartment.
Income Tax
Income tax depends on many variables. However in this case so long as the gross turnover does not exceed 76 300€, then the property falls into a tax regime known as the ‘micro enterprise’.
The basic formula is this:
X – 72% = Tax Base
( X = gross rental yield)
If the tax base is less than 8106€ then
Tax Base X 25/100 = amount of tax to be paid
So for a one bedroom with a turnover of 22900€ gross the tax that would have to be paid would be
22900 - 72% = 6412€
6412€ is below the 8106€ imposable tax platform.
Thus the tax levied would be :
6412 X 25/100 = 1603€ per annum
If the tax bas is more than 8106€ then use the same formula. However you will have an additional tax to pay which will be calculated according to the French tax scale this depends on your family situation.
The micro enterprise is based on the assumption that you are not a professional in the property trade in France and because you are not domiciled in France there is a minimum taxation of 25% of the Tax Base.
Other taxes which must be taken into consideration are inheritance tax, wealth tax and capital gains tax. These must be assessed on a case by case basis and we advise that you seek advice from a qualified tax advisor. We can however provide you with a general summary sheet of these taxes as well as contact details of specialist financial advisors upon request.
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